Two American banks collapsed, becoming some of the biggest failures ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌‌
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Rep. Brittany Pettersen

Dear [firstname],

 
A few weeks ago two American banks collapsed, becoming some of the biggest failures in our banking system in history. Swift actions by the federal government ensured that the failures of Silicon Valley Bank in California and Signature Bank in New York did not spread to other banks and financial institutions. 


 
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As a member of the House Financial Services Committee, I asked questions last week to federal regulators about what caused this and what we can do to ensure something similar doesn't happen again. Previously, a bank run would have taken days. With Silicon Valley Bank, it happened in a matter of hours. I asked the chairman of the FDIC about this and more so we can make sure banking regulators are ready for this new technological age.


Have questions about what happened? Keep reading for answers to some frequently asked questions.


 
 

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Breakdown: What Happened?

 


When Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank failed earlier this month, I joined some of my colleagues in Congress in a letter urging swift action from the Treasury, Federal Reserve, the FDIC, and the Comptroller of Currency to ensure that the banking system remained sound and that individuals and businesses knew that their funds in all banks were safe, secure, and accessible.

 

Following our letter, the Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen – after receiving a recommendation from the FDIC and the Federal Reserve, and consulting with President Biden – approved actions enabling the FDIC to complete its resolution of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank in a way that fully protected all depositors.

 

It’s important to know that these actions did not use any taxpayer dollars, did not protect investors and executives at the bank, and cannot be considered a “bailout.”


 

What Caused the Collapse?

 


One of my top priorities is figuring out exactly how these two banks collapsed and how we can avoid additional failures in the future, while ensuring depositors are protected. The last thing we want is for regular people and small businesses to suffer at the hands of the risky decisions of bank executives.

 

Congress must work with the Administration and regulators to determine what caused the failure of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank. Initial reports suggest these banks had a higher-than-normal amount of uninsured deposits and significant exposure to the technology and cryptocurrency sectors, two sectors that are seeing an economic downturn. Additional questions must be asked of what regulators could have done to more forcefully avert this failure and what additional regulations on banks may be necessary to stem further crises. 

 

 

What Happens Next?

 


While it’s clear that some risky decisions made by senior leadership at SVB and Signature Bank led to this situation, Congress should explore more long-term solutions to secure the stability of our institutions and ensure depositors are not put at risk in the future. 

 

Through my role on the House Financial Services Committee, I will continue to press regulators for answers and hold executives accountable. We need to determine exactly why these two banks failed, why the risk management at both banks missed key warning signs, why regulators did not step in sooner, and how interconnected these two banks are to the financial system at large. It will be critical to work with colleagues on both sides of the aisle to ensure the American people that the banking system remains strong and secure.

 

Thanks for reading,

 


Brittany  Pettersen Signature
 
Brittany Pettersen
Member of Congress
 

Office Locations

 
Washington, DC Office
1230 Longworth HOB
Washington, DC 20515
Phone: (202) 225-2645
Lakewood District Office
550 S. Wadsworth Blvd.
Suite 400
Lakewood, CO 80226
Phone: (303) 274-7944
 
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